Gramatica limbii engleze cu exercit ...

Prezentul Perfect Continuu
Present Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ:
I (I’ve) have been painting
You have been  painting
She/he has been  painting
We have been  painting
You have been  painting
They have been  painting

Interogativ:
Have I been  painting?
Have you been  painting?
Has she/he been  painting?
Have we been  painting?
Have you been  painting?
Have they been  painting?

Negativ:
I have not been painting
You have not painting
She/he has not painting
We have not painting
You have not painting
They have not painting


Verbul auxiliar be la Present Perfect + forma ing (participiu prezent) a verbului de conjugat


Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"
I have been waiting for your reply since yesterday.

Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + been + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"
Have I been waiting for your reply since yesterday?

Negativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"
Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not)
I haven't been waiting for your reply since yesterday.



Se foloseste pentru:
-    exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua in prezent.
She’s been crying for hours.
Plange de ore in sir
-    exprima o actiune trecuta al carei rezultat este vizibil in prezent
It’s been raining.
A pouat.



Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
since
Exemplu:
You have been living in Paris since 1996.

for
Exemplu:
They have been watching TV for 3 hours.

so far
Exemplu:
So far, there have been arriving 10 passengers from London.

ever
Exemplu:
Have you ever been listening to the radio?

never
Exemplu:
I have never been travelling to France until now.


Exercitii:
I. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul Prezentul Perfect Continuu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:
I (travel) abroad for 2 weeks.
I have been travelling abroad for 2 weeks.

1. He (write) poems since 1997.
2. The children (draw) this map for half an hour.
3. The pupil (recite) the poem for ten minutes.
4. I (study) English for 4 years.
5. Sarah (do) her homework for 2 hours.
II. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si "SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
Exemplu:
Helen (study) English .......... last summer.
Heleng has been studying English since last summer.

1. We (talk) about that horrible accident .......... half an hour.
2. She (cook) a chicken soup .......... 1 hour.
3. They (phone) the manager .......... the last five minutes.
4. Mary (live) in Manhattan .......... June 1998.
5. It (rain) .......... morning.

Raspunsuri:
I. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
1. He has been writing poems since 1997.
2. The children have been drawing this map for half an hour.
3. The pupil has been reciting the poem for ten minutes.
4. I have been studying English for 4 years.
5. Sarah has been doing her homework for 2 hours.


II. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si "SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
1. We have been talking about that horrible accident for half an hour.
2. She has been cooking a chicken soup for 1 hour.
3. They have been phoning the manager for the last five minutes.
4. Mary has been living in Manhattan since June 1998.
5. It has been raining since morning.